Enhanced POD projection basis with application to shape optimization of car engine intake port
Résumé
In this paper we present a rigorous method for the
construction of enhanced Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD) projection bases for the development of efficient
Reduced Order Models (ROM). The resulting ROMs are
seen to exactly interpolate global quantities by design,
such as the objective function(s) and nonlinear constraints
involved in the optimization problem, thus narrowing the
search space by limiting the number of constraints that need
to be explicitly included in the statement of the optimization problem. We decompose the basis into two subsets of
orthogonal vectors, one for the representation of constraints
and the other one, in a complementary space, for the minimization of the projection errors. An explicit algorithm is
presented for the case of linear objective functions. The proposed method is then implemented within a bi-level ROM
and is illustrated with an application to the multi-objective
shape optimization of a car engine intake port for two competing objectives: CO2 emissions and engine power. We
show that optimization using the proposed method produces
Pareto dominant and realistic solutions for the flow fields
within the combustion chamber, providing further insight
into the flow properties.